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injective object : ウィキペディア英語版
injective object
In mathematics, especially in the field of category theory, the concept of injective object is a generalization of the concept of injective module. This concept is important in homotopy theory and in theory of model categories. The dual notion is that of a projective object.
==Definition==

Let \mathfrak be a category and let \mathcal be a class of morphisms of \mathfrak.
An object Q of \mathfrak is said to be ''\mathcal''-injective if for every morphism f: A \to Q and every morphism h: A \to B in \mathcal there exists a morphism g: B \to Q extending (the domain of) f, i.e. g \circ h = f.
The morphism g in the above definition is not required to be uniquely determined by h and f.
In a locally small category, it is equivalent to require that the hom functor Hom_-morphisms to epimorphisms (surjections).
The classical choice for \mathcal is the class of monomorphisms, in this case, the expression injective object is used.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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